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##### # # Example .htaccess file for TYPO3 CMS - for use with Apache Webserver # # This file includes settings for the following configuration options: # # - Compression # - Caching # - MIME types # - Cross Origin requests # - Rewriting and Access # - Miscellaneous # - PHP optimisation # # If you want to use it, you have to copy it to the root folder of your TYPO3 installation (if its # not there already) and rename it to '.htaccess'. To make .htaccess files work, you might need to # adjust the 'AllowOverride' directive in your Apache configuration file. # # IMPORTANT: You may need to change this file depending on your TYPO3 installation! # Consider adding this file's content to your webserver's configuration directly for speed improvement # # Lots of the options are taken from https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/dist/.htaccess # #### ### Begin: Compression ### # Compressing resource files will save bandwidth and so improve loading speed especially for users # with slower internet connections. TYPO3 can compress the .js and .css files for you. # *) Uncomment the following lines and # *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 for the Backend # *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 together with the TypoScript properties # config.compressJs and config.compressCss for GZIP compression of Frontend JS and CSS files. #<FilesMatch "\.js\.gz"> # AddType "text/javascript" .gz #</FilesMatch> #<FilesMatch "\.css\.gz"> # AddType "text/css" .gz #</FilesMatch> #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz <IfModule mod_deflate.c> # Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c> SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding </IfModule> </IfModule> # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types. # # (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to # enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` # and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in # the core directives. # # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype <IfModule mod_filter.c> AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ application/javascript \ application/json \ application/ld+json \ application/manifest+json \ application/rdf+xml \ application/rss+xml \ application/schema+json \ application/vnd.geo+json \ application/geo+json \ application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ application/x-font-ttf \ application/x-javascript \ application/x-web-app-manifest+json \ application/xhtml+xml \ application/xml \ font/eot \ font/opentype \ font/otf \ font/ttf \ image/bmp \ image/svg+xml \ image/vnd.microsoft.icon \ image/x-icon \ text/cache-manifest \ text/css \ text/html \ text/javascript \ text/plain \ text/vcard \ text/vnd.rim.location.xloc \ text/vtt \ text/x-component \ text/x-cross-domain-policy \ text/xml </IfModule> <IfModule mod_mime.c> AddEncoding gzip svgz </IfModule> </IfModule> ### End: Compression ### ### Begin: Browser caching of resource files ### # This affects Frontend and Backend and increases performance. <IfModule mod_expires.c> ExpiresActive On ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/geo+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 week" ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week" ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/apng "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/avif "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/avif-sequence "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jxl "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour" ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy "access plus 1 week" </IfModule> ### End: Browser caching of resource files ### ### Begin: MIME types ### # Proper MIME types for all files <IfModule mod_mime.c> # Security configuration RemoveType .html .htm <FilesMatch ".+\.html?$"> AddType text/html .html .htm </FilesMatch> RemoveType .svg .svgz <FilesMatch ".+\.svgz?$"> AddType image/svg+xml .svg .svgz </FilesMatch> # Data interchange AddType application/atom+xml atom AddType application/json json map topojson AddType application/ld+json jsonld AddType application/rss+xml rss AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson AddType application/xml rdf xml # JavaScript AddType application/javascript js # Manifest files AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp AddType text/cache-manifest appcache # Media files AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus AddType image/avif avif AddType image/avif-sequence avifs AddType image/bmp bmp AddType image/jxl jxl AddType image/webp webp AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4 AddType video/ogg ogv AddType video/webm webm AddType video/x-flv flv AddType image/x-icon cur ico # Web fonts AddType font/woff woff AddType font/woff2 woff2 AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot AddType font/ttf ttc ttf AddType font/otf otf # Other AddType application/octet-stream safariextz AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx AddType application/x-opera-extension oex AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi AddType text/vcard vcard vcf AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc AddType text/vtt vtt AddType text/x-component htc </IfModule> # UTF-8 encoding AddDefaultCharset utf-8 <IfModule mod_mime.c> AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .manifest .rdf .rss .vtt .webapp .webmanifest .xml </IfModule> ### End: MIME types ### ### Begin: Cross Origin ### # Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it. <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c> <FilesMatch "\.(avifs?|bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$"> SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS </FilesMatch> </IfModule> </IfModule> # Allow cross-origin access to web fonts. <IfModule mod_headers.c> <FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$"> Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" </FilesMatch> </IfModule> ### End: Cross Origin ### ### Begin: Rewriting and Access ### <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # Enable URL rewriting RewriteEngine On # Store the current location in an environment variable CWD to use # mod_rewrite in .htaccess files without knowing the RewriteBase RewriteCond $0#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)\1$ RewriteRule ^.*$ - [E=CWD:%2] # Rules to set ApplicationContext based on hostname #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^dev\.example\.com$ #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Development] #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.example\.com$ #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production/Staging] #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production] # Rule for versioned static files, configured through: # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename'] # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename'] # IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work! RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gz)$ %{ENV:CWD}$1.$3 [L] # Access block for folders RewriteRule _(?:recycler|temp)_/ - [F] RewriteRule fileadmin/templates/.*\.(?:txt|ts)$ - [F] RewriteRule ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/var) - [F] RewriteRule (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ - [F] # Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of # the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory (RFC 5785). RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC] RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f RewriteRule (?:^|/)\. - [F] # Stop rewrite processing, if we are in any other known directory # NOTE: Add your additional local storages here RewriteRule ^(?:fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/) - [L] # If the file/symlink/directory does not exist but is below /typo3/, redirect to the TYPO3 Backend entry point. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l RewriteRule ^typo3/(.*)$ %{ENV:CWD}typo3/index.php [QSA,L] # If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php. # For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:CWD}index.php [QSA,L] </IfModule> # Access block for files # Apache < 2.3 <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c> <FilesMatch "(?i:^\.|^#.*#|^(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|^composer\.(?:json|lock)|^ext_conf_template\.txt|^ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|^ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|neon|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sqlite(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*|rc)|.*~)$"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All </FilesMatch> </IfModule> # Apache ≥ 2.3 <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> <If "%{REQUEST_URI} =~ m#(?i:/\.|/\x23.*\x23|/(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|/composer\.(?:json|lock)|/ext_conf_template\.txt|/ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|/ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|neon|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sqlite(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*|rc)|.*~)$#"> Require all denied </If> </IfModule> # Block access to vcs directories <IfModule mod_alias.c> RedirectMatch 404 /\.(?:git|svn|hg)/ </IfModule> ### End: Rewriting and Access ### ### Begin: Miscellaneous ### # 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders Options -MultiViews # Make sure that directory listings are disabled. <IfModule mod_autoindex.c> Options -Indexes </IfModule> <IfModule mod_headers.c> # Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|avifs?|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff2?|xml|xpi)$"> Header unset X-UA-Compatible </FilesMatch> # Reducing MIME type security risks Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" </IfModule> # ETag removal <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header unset ETag </IfModule> FileETag None ### End: Miscellaneous ### # Add your own rules here.