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Filename : task_time.stp
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// Task time query and utility functions.
// Copyright (C) 2009, 2014 Red Hat Inc.
//
// This file is part of systemtap, and is free software.  You can
// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
// Public License (GPL); either version 2, or (at your option) any
// later version.

// <tapsetdescription>
// Task time query and utility functions provide information about
// the time resource usage of the current task. These functions provide
// information about the user time and system time of the current
// task. And provide utility functions to turn the reported times
// into miliseconds and create human readable string representations
// of task time used. The reported times are approximates and should
// be used for "coarse grained" measurements only. The reported user
// and system time are only for the current task, not for the process
// as a whole nor of any time spend by children of the current task.
// </tapsetdescription>

%{
#include <linux/sched.h>		/* includes asm/cputime.h */
#include <linux/time.h>

/* Kernels since 2.6.37 generally have cputime_to_usecs, but not msecs.
 * (ref: kernel commit d57af9b2142f31a39dcfdeb30776baadfc802827)
 * Yet note some kernels (RHEL6) may already have both...  */
#if defined(cputime_to_usecs)
#if !defined(cputime_to_msecs)
/* On some kernels (android 3.0 kernels), the cputime_to_usecs() macro
 * definition inadvertently had a semicolon on the end. The following
 * should handle versions of that macro with and without the extra
 * semi-colon. */
#define cputime_to_msecs(__ct)					\
	_stp_div64(NULL, ({cputime_to_usecs(__ct);}), 1000ULL)
#endif

/* Kernels before 2.6.37 have cputime_to_msecs, but not usecs. */
#elif defined(cputime_to_msecs)
#define cputime_to_usecs(__ct)		(cputime_to_msecs(__ct) * 1000ULL)

/* RHEL4 (2.6.9) kernels have neither, but it's just jiffies anyway. */
#else
#define cputime_to_msecs(__ct)		jiffies_to_msecs(__ct)
#define cputime_to_usecs(__ct)		jiffies_to_usecs(__ct)
#endif
%}

/**
 * sfunction task_utime - User time of the task
 *
 * Description: Returns the user time of the current task in cputime.
 * Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor
 * does it include any time of the children of this task.
 */
function task_utime:long ()
{
	return @const("current->utime")
}

/**
 * sfunction task_utime - User time of the task
 *
 * @tid: Thread id of the given task
 *
 * Description: Returns the user time of the given task in cputime,
 * or zero if the task doesn't exist.
 * Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor
 * does it include any time of the children of this task.
 */
function task_utime:long(tid:long)
{
  task = pid2task(tid);
  if (task != 0)
    return task->utime;
  else
    return 0;
}
function task_utime_tid:long(tid:long)
{
  return task_utime(tid);
}

/**
 * sfunction task_stime - System time of the task
 *
 * Description: Returns the system time of the current task in cputime.
 * Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor
 * does it include any time of the children of this task.
 */
function task_stime:long ()
{
	return @const("current->stime")
}

/**
 * sfunction task_stime - System time of the task
 *
 * @tid: Thread id of the given task
 *
 * Description: Returns the system time of the given task in cputime,
 * or zero if the task doesn't exist.
 * Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor
 * does it include any time of the children of this task.
 */
function task_stime:long(tid:long)
{
  task = pid2task(tid);
  if (task != 0)
    return task->stime;
  else
    return 0;
}
function task_stime_tid:long(tid:long)
{
  return task_stime(tid);
}

/**
 * sfunction task_start_time - Start time of the given task
 *
 * @tid: Thread id of the given task
 *
 * Description: Returns the start time of the given task in nanoseconds since
 * boot time or 0 if the task does not exist.
 */
function task_start_time:long (tid:long) {
  task = pid2task(tid);
  if (task != 0) {
    if (@defined(@task(0)->real_start_time->tv_sec)) {
      time_sec = task->real_start_time->tv_sec
      time_nsec = task->real_start_time->tv_nsec
      return time_sec * 1000000000 + time_nsec
    } else {
      // simple u64 in ns since kernel commit 57e0be041d9e2
      return task->real_start_time
    }
  } else return 0
}

/**
 * sfunction cputime_to_msecs - Translates the given cputime into milliseconds
 * @cputime: Time to convert to milliseconds.
 */
function cputime_to_msecs:long (cputime:long)
%{ /* pure */ /* unprivileged */
  STAP_RETVALUE = cputime_to_msecs (STAP_ARG_cputime);
%}

/**
 * sfunction cputime_to_usecs - Translates the given cputime into microseconds
 * @cputime: Time to convert to microseconds.
 */
function cputime_to_usecs:long (cputime:long)
%{ /* pure */ /* unprivileged */
  STAP_RETVALUE = cputime_to_usecs (STAP_ARG_cputime);
%}

/**
 * sfunction msecs_to_string - Human readable string for given milliseconds
 *
 * @msecs: Number of milliseconds to translate.
 *
 * Description: Returns a string representing the number of
 * milliseconds as a human readable string consisting of "XmY.ZZZs",
 * where X is the number of minutes, Y is the number of seconds and
 * ZZZ is the number of milliseconds.
 */
function msecs_to_string:string (msecs:long)
{
  ms = msecs % 1000;
  secs = msecs / 1000;
  mins = secs / 60;
  secs = secs % 60;
  return sprintf("%dm%d.%.3ds", mins, secs, ms);
}

/**
 * sfunction usecs_to_string - Human readable string for given microseconds
 *
 * @usecs: Number of microseconds to translate.
 *
 * Description: Returns a string representing the number of
 * microseconds as a human readable string consisting of "XmY.ZZZZZZs",
 * where X is the number of minutes, Y is the number of seconds and
 * ZZZZZZ is the number of microseconds.
 */
function usecs_to_string:string (usecs:long)
{
  us = usecs % 1000000;
  secs = usecs / 1000000;
  mins = secs / 60;
  secs = secs % 60;
  return sprintf("%dm%d.%.6ds", mins, secs, us);
}

/**
 * sfunction nsecs_to_string - Human readable string for given nanoseconds
 *
 * @nsecs: Number of nanoseconds to translate.
 *
 * Description: Returns a string representing the number of
 * nanoseconds as a human readable string consisting of "XmY.ZZZZZZs",
 * where X is the number of minutes, Y is the number of seconds and
 * ZZZZZZZZZ is the number of nanoseconds.
 */
function nsecs_to_string:string (nsecs:long)
{
  ns = nsecs % 1000000000;
  secs = nsecs / 1000000000;
  mins = secs / 60;
  secs = secs % 60;
  return sprintf("%dm%d.%.9ds", mins, secs, ns);
}

/**
 * sfunction cputime_to_string - Human readable string for given cputime
 *
 * @cputime: Time to translate.
 *
 * Description: Equivalent to calling:
 * msec_to_string (cputime_to_msecs (cputime).
 */
function cputime_to_string:string (cputime:long)
{
  return msecs_to_string (cputime_to_msecs (cputime));
}

/**
 * sfunction task_time_string - Human readable string of task time usage
 *
 * Description: Returns a human readable string showing the user and
 * system time the current task has used up to now.  For example
 * "usr: 0m12.908s, sys: 1m6.851s".
 */
function task_time_string:string ()
{
  return sprintf ("usr: %s, sys: %s",
                  cputime_to_string (task_utime()),
                  cputime_to_string (task_stime()));
}

/**
 * sfunction task_time_string_tid - Human readable string of task time usage
 *
 * @tid: Thread id of the given task
 *
 * Description: Returns a human readable string showing the user and
 * system time the given task has used up to now.  For example
 * "usr: 0m12.908s, sys: 1m6.851s".
 */
function task_time_string_tid:string (tid:long)
{
  return sprintf ("usr: %s, sys: %s",
                  cputime_to_string (task_utime(tid)),
                  cputime_to_string (task_stime(tid)));
}