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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>2.2. Other functions provided by libpam</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="Linux-PAM_MWG.html" title="The Linux-PAM Module Writers' Guide"><link rel="up" href="mwg-expected-by-module.html" title="Chapter 2. What can be expected by the module"><link rel="prev" href="mwg-expected-by-module-item.html" title="2.1. Getting and setting PAM_ITEMs and data"><link rel="next" href="mwg-expected-of-module.html" title="Chapter 3. What is expected of a module"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">2.2. Other functions provided by <code class="filename">libpam</code> </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mwg-expected-by-module-item.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. What can be expected by the module</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mwg-expected-of-module.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mwg-expected-by-module-other"></a>2.2. Other functions provided by <code class="filename">libpam</code> </h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="adg-pam_strerror"></a>2.2.1. Strings describing PAM error codes</h3></div></div></div><div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <security/pam_appl.h></pre><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">const char *<b class="fsfunc">pam_strerror</b>(</code></td><td><var class="pdparam">pamh</var>, </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><var class="pdparam">errnum</var><code>)</code>;</td><td> </td></tr></table><div class="paramdef-list"><code>pam_handle_t *<var class="pdparam">pamh</var></code>;<br><code>int <var class="pdparam">errnum</var></code>;</div><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adg-pam_strerror-description"></a>2.2.1.1. DESCRIPTION</h4></div></div></div><p> The <code class="function">pam_strerror</code> function returns a pointer to a string describing the error code passed in the argument <span class="emphasis"><em>errnum</em></span>, possibly using the LC_MESSAGES part of the current locale to select the appropriate language. This string must not be modified by the application. No library function will modify this string. </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adg-pam_strerror-return_values"></a>2.2.1.2. RETURN VALUES</h4></div></div></div><p> This function returns always a pointer to a string. </p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="adg-pam_fail_delay"></a>2.2.2. Request a delay on failure</h3></div></div></div><div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <security/pam_appl.h></pre><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">pam_fail_delay</b>(</code></td><td><var class="pdparam">pamh</var>, </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><var class="pdparam">usec</var><code>)</code>;</td><td> </td></tr></table><div class="paramdef-list"><code>pam_handle_t *<var class="pdparam">pamh</var></code>;<br><code>unsigned int <var class="pdparam">usec</var></code>;</div><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adg-pam_fail_delay-description"></a>2.2.2.1. DESCRIPTION</h4></div></div></div><p> The <code class="function">pam_fail_delay</code> function provides a mechanism by which an application or module can suggest a minimum delay of <span class="emphasis"><em>usec</em></span> micro-seconds. The function keeps a record of the longest time requested with this function. Should <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_authenticate</span>(3)</span> fail, the failing return to the application is delayed by an amount of time randomly distributed (by up to 50%) about this longest value. </p><p> Independent of success, the delay time is reset to its zero default value when the PAM service module returns control to the application. The delay occurs <span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> all authentication modules have been called, but <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> control is returned to the service application. </p><p> When using this function the programmer should check if it is available with: </p><pre class="programlisting"> #ifdef HAVE_PAM_FAIL_DELAY .... #endif /* HAVE_PAM_FAIL_DELAY */ </pre><p> For applications written with a single thread that are event driven in nature, generating this delay may be undesirable. Instead, the application may want to register the delay in some other way. For example, in a single threaded server that serves multiple authentication requests from a single event loop, the application might want to simply mark a given connection as blocked until an application timer expires. For this reason the delay function can be changed with the <span class="emphasis"><em>PAM_FAIL_DELAY</em></span> item. It can be queried and set with <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_get_item</span>(3)</span> and <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_set_item </span>(3)</span> respectively. The value used to set it should be a function pointer of the following prototype: </p><pre class="programlisting"> void (*delay_fn)(int retval, unsigned usec_delay, void *appdata_ptr); </pre><p> The arguments being the <span class="emphasis"><em>retval</em></span> return code of the module stack, the <span class="emphasis"><em>usec_delay</em></span> micro-second delay that libpam is requesting and the <span class="emphasis"><em>appdata_ptr</em></span> that the application has associated with the current <span class="emphasis"><em>pamh</em></span>. This last value was set by the application when it called <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_start</span>(3)</span> or explicitly with <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_set_item</span>(3)</span>. Note, if PAM_FAIL_DELAY item is unset (or set to NULL), then no delay will be performed. </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adg-pam_fail_delay-return_values"></a>2.2.2.2. RETURN VALUES</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">PAM_SUCCESS</span></dt><dd><p> Delay was successful adjusted. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">PAM_SYSTEM_ERR</span></dt><dd><p> A NULL pointer was submitted as PAM handle. </p></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mwg-expected-by-module-item.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mwg-expected-by-module.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mwg-expected-of-module.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">2.1. Getting and setting <span class="emphasis"><em>PAM_ITEM</em></span>s and <span class="emphasis"><em>data</em></span> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Linux-PAM_MWG.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 3. What is expected of a module</td></tr></table></div></body></html>